
The above most likely point imputation is the imputation based on two first moments-mean and covariance.

A subset W of a K-vector space V is a linear subspace if W, equipped with the addition and scalar multiplication operations inherited from V, also forms a K-vector space. Alternatively, if data satisfy missing at random assumption, then the EM algorithm can be applied to estimate the probability model describing data (Schafer 1997). In practice, almost all vector spaces are obtained as subsets of an appropriate function space. To obtain the values for m and Σ in practice, one can use a sample mean and a covariance matrix calculated using existing attributes of incomplete data. A subset W of a vector space V is called a subspace of V if W is itself a vector space under the addition and scalar multiplication defined on V. In consequence, the understanding and the appropriate representation of such data is of great practical importance.Ī missing data is typically viewed as a pair ( x, J x), where \(x \in \mathbb \) is the projection matrix onto V with respect to the Mahalanobis scalar product 〈⋅,⋅〉 Σ. 2005) in chemistry, the complete analysis of compounds requires high financial costs (Stahura and Bajorath 2004). 1997) in object detection, the system has to recognize the shape from low resolution or corrupted images (Berg et al. In medical diagnosis, a doctor may be unable to complete the patient examination due to the deterioration of health status or lack of patient’s compliance (Burke et al.


Incomplete data analysis is an important part of data engineering and machine learning, since it appears in many practical problems. Subspace definition: a part of a mathematical matrix a subset of a space which is itself a space Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples.
